Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Problem Of Analysing Behaviours In Video Has Been The

The problem of analysing behaviours in video has been the focus of several researchers’ efforts and several systems have been described in the literature. Action recognition is the process of labelling image sequences with action labels. The task is challenging due to variations in motion performance, recording settings and inter-object differences. Generally, the action recognition process can be divided into two steps 1st feature extraction and representation and 2nd action class prediction. The first step deals with the extraction and encoding of features to describe motions of interest. Multiple features might be extracted for motion modelling prediction. Many techniques have been used in this step including parametric models,†¦show more content†¦Local feature methods are entirely based on descriptors of local regions in a video, no prior knowledge about human positioning nor of any of its limbs is given. In the following subsections, these categories are discuss ed in further. Fig 7: Action recognition methods 6.1 Human Model Based Methods Human model based methods recognize actions by employing information such as body part positions and movements. A significant amount of research is dedicated to action recognition using trajectories of joint positions, body parts, or landmark points on the human body with or without a prior model of human kinematics. Approaches in this field depend on a previous psychophysical work on visual interpretation of biological motion. This work shows that humans are able to recognize actions from the motion of a few moving light displays attached to the human body. The localization of body parts in movies has been investigated in the past and some works have shown impressive results. However in general, the detection of body parts is a difficult problem in itself, and results are still limited especially for the case of realistic and less constrained video. Some recent approaches try to improve their results by assuming particular motion patterns, hence improving body parts tracking. Howeve r, this also limits their application to actionShow MoreRelatedSociological Imagination1059 Words   |  5 PagesCharles Write Mills as a ‘quality of mind’. (Mills quoted by Germov, Poole 2007: 4 ) It is stimulated by an awareness to view the social world by looking at how one’s own personal problems and experiences form a relationship to the wider society. In Victorian society the majority of people believed there was no ‘drug problem. (Berridge, 1999) The substances used in Britain at the time like opium based cough medicine was commonly accepted in daily life. Sometimes opiates were taken for enjoyment, whatRead MoreVideo Library : Case Study1278 Words   |  6 PagesMonash Video Library: Case Study Monash Video library is a small business organisation that loans out video cassettes to its embers and makes a profit from it. Recently they have expanded their business and trying to implement a new information system to manage their business more efficiently. In this paper, we will provide a user requirement document for the organisation. Business Overview Goals The overall goal of the business is to make a profit through efficient management. As it’s not an independentRead MoreHow To Be an Active Leaner in a Group Environment 1639 Words   |  7 Pagesshare my own experiences. Lastly there will be a conclusion which will hopefully draw together the ideas that have been discussed and summarise the critical analysis section. It is so important for us to understand how to learn and different types of learning as learning is an active and dynamic concept which is a fundamental feature of any organisation. Literature Review There have been many published theories on the topic of active learning or learning via participation that are relevant to thisRead MoreThe Relevance Of Translational Research1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthe relevance of translational research and how behavioural concepts such as closed economies, unit price and the matching law can allow us to better understand and predict human choice behaviour that meets social significance. Translational Research A statement made by Jong-Wook (2005) sums up very well the problem gap that is between research and practice, that is, to act upon something without having knowledge and understanding is a lost cause and to have knowledge without acting upon it is aRead MoreThe Causes And Implications Of Childhood Obesity873 Words   |  4 PagesIt is widely argued that childhood obesity has gained a lot of attention in the recent years especially in the 21st century. It has the ability to affect a child in many ways, including physically, mentally, sociologically and psychologically. Childhood obesity is a serious health concern that is partially causes by the careless decisions about food intake, physical activity and lack of parental concerns and knowledge towards a child’s health. According to World Health Organization (WHO) childhoodRead MoreFilm Analysis: Enemy Of The State Directed by Tony Scott1728 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowing. Included with this notion, the broad subject of survei llance is of course included. Contemporary surveillance, or more specifically technological surveillance, has been described as ambiguous; meaning that it is often misunderstood or open to different interpretations. The representation of surveillance within popular culture has played an impacting role on how we as a society perceive it and this raises certain questions that may reflect back on to society. The 1998 film Enemy Of The State directedRead MoreThe Importance Of Leadership Is Perfectly Captured By The Above African Proverb Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership and his ability to empower people who agreed with his arguments, he was able to transform society and continue to inspire generations. But it’s crucial to note, leadership’s transformative powers are not always a force for good. History has also provided leaders such as Joseph Stalin, who’s leadership ended creating destruction and led to the deaths of millions of people. Nonetheless, the ex amples encapsulate the power of leadership. Leadership is essentially a catalyst for action andRead MorePublic Interest Of New Zealand Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesPublic interest There has been recent media interest in a grain spill that occurred in New Plymouth on the 25th August 2015. This story made the front page of the Taranaki Daily News and was titled: ‘NZ First declares New Plymouth maize kernel spill a major biosecurity breach’, (Leighton, 2015) it was then followed by a second newspaper article the following day titled: Grain spillage signals continued softening of biosecurity rules for imports’.(Lee, 2015) The public is very interested in the BiosecurityRead MoreThe Prevention Of A Smoking Habit Essay2031 Words   |  9 PagesIt has often been stated in wider society and asked many times, why can those who smoke, not just quit? Despite numerous drives and public campaigns within the United Kingdom in recent years which encourage smokers to quit, these have often led to a miniscule decline in the number of individuals smoking. One can only conclude that there is a lack of success in these public campaigns as they do not focus on the psychological processes which are key aspects as to what drives people to smoke, and whatRead MoreLeadership Theories Of Situational Leadership866 Words   |  4 PagesPaul Hersey and Kenneth Blanchard The above quote defines the core idea behind one of today’s most talked about leadership theories: Situational Leadership. The model, which celebrates a multitude of leadership styles instead of a single solution, has been considered a transformative and essential new way to manage and to lead. But what does it mean to be a situational leader? Is it always beneficial to change your approach to leading the troops? In this guide, we’ll examine the development of situational

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde A View Into Societal Changes in...

Robert Louis Stevenson was born on November 13, 1850, in the city of Edinburgh, Scotland. Throughout his childhood he was told morbid tales from the Bible, as well as Victorian penny-serial novels that he would carry with him throughout his years and what would place the greatest impact on his writing.[1] In 1886, he published a novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, based on a man with pure intentions, who ends up turning himself into a viscous murderer. Dr. Henry Jekyll is a well-known doctor and respected man, known for doing numerous acts of kindness and work for charities. However, since he was a young boy, he secretly engaged in wrongful behavior, and from then on, was determined to experiment and find a way to separate†¦show more content†¦Utterson is what would be considered as the perfect European gentleman. A prominent lawyer who was well respected in his community and is now trying to protect his long-term friend, Jekylls’ reputation from the m ysterious Mr. Hyde. There are few instances in the novel when Mr. Utterson is taking walks with Mr. Enfield, but they do not gossip, or otherwise speak ill of those closest to either of them, especially Utterson, as if they were of blood relation.[5] Although he investigates what seems to be an unrealistic series of events, he chooses to not believe it and to continue looking for an explanation. And just as Utterson avoids the reality of what he may have discovered, as inconceivable as it may be, so too does European society prefer to deny the existence of an uncivilized acts of inhumanity, no matter how essential these acts may be.[6] Conservatism is also evident through the behavior of Dr. Jekyll, who for the sake of his reputation keeps Mr. Hyde hidden in his laboratory. Upholding one’s reputation shows as a major theme throughout the novel, just as it plays a roll in society for the sake of upholding one’s stature. During the latter half of the nineteenth century, Europe went through many significant changes that had great effects on their society. These changes were largely due to the Industrial Revolution that dates back hundreds of years, but shows most prominent influence during this time. The technologicalShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesEffective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 11. Leadership: Exerting Influence and Power 94 94 Text Palmer−Dunford−Akin †¢ Managing Organizational Change 2. Images of Managing Change 121 121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Consumer Facing Side Of Your Profile - 1521 Words

A membership service that provides unlimited access to live events. Public Profile The consumer-facing side of your profile is written so anybody can easily understand your product or service. Information about the investment opportunity is detailed on the â€Å"Business Plan† side of the profile to maintain compliance with the SEC ‘general solicitation’ regulation. Meet GiggedIn 3-5 sentence â€Å"quick pitch† outlining key takeaways that will be explored in more depth within the body of the profile. GiggedIn is the first to market in the Asia Pacific (APAC) Region with a subscription service dedicated to live entertainment. Our members get unlimited access to attend events from a curated list of up to 100 quality events every month. We make it†¦show more content†¦We think there’s nothing more enriching than attending a live event, whether it’s music, cinema, comedy, or some other type of experience. With this belief, we’re on a mission to make it easier for Australians to experience and discover new live entertainment each week. Our founder came up with the concept for GiggedIn during his college days. He was frustrated that he couldn t afford to buy tickets to all of the shows he wanted to attend each week. He also found it difficult to find the best things to do each week. These two problems raised a question: How can we make it easier and more affordable for people to go out to experience to more concerts and events in their cities? GiggedIn is a membership service that gives members the ability to attend live events from a carefully curated list of 50+ events a month in Sydney, Melbourne, and other cities soon. Events range from concerts headlined by international and local acts across all genres of music to theater, comedy, and many other live experiences. Best of all, GiggedIn gives customers unlimited access to all of these incredible events starting at only $35 a month. Our team works with the industry’s best artists, event organizers, and venues to feature the best experiences for our members. We’re all about making it easier and more affordable for Australians to experience great shows and live events. We also exist to support Australian culture and its creators by filling up events withShow MoreRelatedFacebook Is A Multi Billion Dollar Corporation1746 Words   |  7 Pagesand establish social relationships by generating personal profiles, where they are able to upload pictures, text, videos, music, and add others to their friend list. Users are able to post statuses and comments to their friends and on their own profile pages, sharing and liking certain content through the influence of Facebook’s social occurence. This can be attributed to advertisers who are seeking additional information about the consumer with the aim to target a certain demographic, to increaseRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1482 Words   |   6 Pagesdon’t ever think twice about posting their personal information online. They enjoy using many features that are made available to them on social media. Including tagging their location, posting pictures of themselves, and filling in their bio and profile with information about them. Technology has grown into something that is so easily accessible and convenient. One can now shop from the leisure of their home without ever moving from their sofa or changing out of their pajamas. What many people don’tRead MoreA Diverse And Sustainable Compound Library For Aid Drug Development And Sales1185 Words   |  5 Pages________________________________________ Public Profile The consumer-facing side of your profile is written so anybody can easily understand your product or service. Information about the investment opportunity is detailed on the â€Å"Business Plan† side of the profile to maintain compliance with SEC ‘general solicitation’ regulation. Carmolex Inc. 3-5 sentence â€Å"quick pitch† outlining key takeaways that will be explored in more depth within the body of the profile. Pharmaceutical companies need robust andRead MoreMobile Device Management ( Mdb )1073 Words   |  5 Pages(Bring Your Own Device) Anirudh Parmar Student ID: #0910762 Computer Network –CSCI 345 MO1 Professor: Michael Silva Introduction What is Mobile Device Management (MDM)? MDM stands for Mobile Device Management. MDM is designed to address the needs of growing computing network (mobile devices). It has real time managing capabilities and convenience to configure, detect, self-serve and enhance protection. For organizations seeking to get control over the consumer devicesRead MoreDesigning A Product, An Advertiser1360 Words   |  6 Pagesjust her head and her shoulders sometimes. She is posed very dramatically and she is always flawless with a clear complexion, contoured skin, full pink lips, bright eyes and perfectly styled hair. There is always a bold element or something that grabs your attention in a Covergirl advertisements. Most of them also have a theme for example, the blossom mascara ad that features Katy Perry has a theme of flowers with light pink flowers covering the page or the volume mascara ad featuring Pink has a musicRead MoreNandos Marketing Environment and the Environmental Factors That Are Most Likely to Affect the Bussiness1240 Wo rds   |  5 Pagestaste of home. It is fast building a global empire, but its roots are in the local communities it serves with pride. And although it’s not scared to take a hard look at social issues – or to speak out about them – it maintains a soft spot for its consumers with an awareness that it touches their lives in many ways. That’s what makes Nando’s such a special brand, according to Thulani Mahlangu, Brand Manager (Marketing Support Southern Africa Region). Of course, the story of the company’s beginningsRead MoreTotal Qaulity Management1446 Words   |  6 Pagesits relation to the â€Å"Global Competitiveness†. Devise and discuss an improvement plan. Your response should include an introductory section containing key organisational contextual information such as, sector, products, numbers employed, key finance measures, growth trends, market trends. You should support your response with a semi-structured interview with the person most responsible for innovation in your organisations. Tape, transcribe and use quotes from the interview. Length: Length: aboutRead MoreReputation Management a Self Article1512 Words   |  7 Pagesreputation is to endeavor to be what you desire to appear,† said the Greek philosopher Socrates. Your advertising materials won’t fool anyone if your promises are’nt being kept. If your luggage is lost, you will not believe the ad calling the airline â€Å"competent†, will you? In the same way, your company’s reality-on-the-ground must match the rhetoric your Reputation Agency is putting out about you, in order for your believability to remain intact. 2. Reputation must reflect what you’re doing NOW  - AutomobileRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communications Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagesproducts. IMC starts with the identification of consumer needs. IMC builds a strong brand identity in the market-place by tying together and reinforcing all your images and messages. IMC means that all your corporate messages, positioning and images, and identity are coordinated across all [marketing communications] venues. It means that your PR materials say the same thing as your direct-mail campaign, and your advertising has the same ‘look and feel?as your Web site.? (Kotler Armstrong, PrinciplesRead MoreMetabical: Positioning and Communications Strategy for a New Weight-Loss Drug3235 Words   |  13 Pagesfor weight loss which can only be bought via a prescription, the overweight patients are not the only decision makers involved. The health care providers are also decision makers in this process for they are the ones who prescribe the drug. The consumer decision making process (J.Paul Peter amp; Donnelly, Ch3, p.49) for Metabical goes through five stages: a) Perceiving or recognizing a need. According to the case, 65 % of Americans are overweight. Many perceive themselves as social outcasts

Reflection Of A Theoretical Orientation - 916 Words

A theoretical orientation is the model used to describe a client’s behavior, tendencies and personality. Therapists can’t approach and find explanations of behavior or personality in the same manner due to the difference in client issues, diagnoses, and symptoms. Although different in nature each theoretical orientation consists of the general themes that can be seen and utilized universally. As a counselor, it is important to develop and have sense of which theoretical orientation works best for you and the type of clientele that you will be servicing. While it may be a challenge to pick one theoretical orientation and stick to it due to the vast variety, it is important that you incorporate your background, values, religious beliefs, as well as a host of other factors into your decision to ensure that that orientation can be utilized properly. So what is theoretical orientation? First and foremost, in my opinion, your TO is one of the most important decisions you will make as a counselor. TO provides the framework and guiding principles with regard to how a therapist will organize treatment, and provide the client with the necessary information to have a positive and successful relationship and outcomes in counseling. TO assimilates different points of views into a cohesive approach. TO consist of concepts, ideas, and insight into a clients behaviors and how to effectively deal with them based on past research and outcomes. They provide understanding on how a person’sShow MoreRelatedTheoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Natasha Cartwright1686 Words   |  7 PagesTheoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Natasha Cartwright Senior Seminar February 8, 2017 Dr. Hill Theoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Introduction In the field of social work it is essential to be aware of theoretical approaches to incorporate i nto the work and realize which one fits more effectively with your different perspectives of life. With a better understanding of who you are, it becomes more easier to figure out your best way of counseling; figuring out which theories you find leastRead MoreGraduate School For Future Clinical Psychologists1249 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelop a theoretical orientation. The development of a theoretical orientation will influence how a therapist conceptualizes and treats his or her clients. Nevertheless, developing a theoretical orientation can take a significant amount of time, understanding, and self-reflection. Although I have only completed about one year of graduate school I do not have a comprehensive understanding of what my theoretical orientation is or will be. However, I am able to recognize which orientation most closelyRead MoreWhy The Practitioner Scholar Model Is Aligned With My Personal And Professional Goals1644 Words   |  7 PagesLobes and the Civilized Mind to obtain a basic understanding of the field of neuropsychology. Professionalism My current developmental level is a 3 for competencies related to Professionalism. Working at the CSC taught me the importance of self-reflection. Being surrounded by individuals who may die can be a difficult task. It became abundantly clear after my first few weeks of attending a support group for cancer patients that I must self-reflect on several aspects related to the group. For exampleRead MoreEnhancing the Effectiveness of a Therapeutic Session: A Case Analysis1549 Words   |  6 Pagesthese problems can be solved are usually known as the therapists theoretical orientation. The theoretical orientation is the fundamental guiding principle in organizing a treatment and will offer information on how the therapist will interact with the individual. Daniels situation is an example of a case that has developed from cognitive-behavioral and psychoanalytic theoretical orientations. Cognitive-behavioral theoretical orientation focuses on the impact of a persons thoughts or cognitions onRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Awareness1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe IAT self-awareness reflection paper will discuss personal reactions to the results of the exercise. It will also reflect on personal development towards being culturally competent counselor and the areas of growth. In addition, the paper will identify certain techniques to improvise counseling with LGBTQI+ clients. 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By fulfilling these responsibilities, I ensure the provision of ethical services and ultimately safeguard the welfare of clients, the second major purpose of supervision. Theoretical Underpinnings There are three overarching categories of clinical supervision models, psychotherapy-based models, developmental models, and process models (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). My approach to supervision utilizes a combined model that integratesRead MoreRelationship Between An Experienced Registered Nurse Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesattention to and facilitating the induction of the preceptee through coaching, supervision, role modeling and reflection. This integral role influences our future professionals, by assisting and supporting them through a planned orientation in a specific clinical setting. Smedley (2008) and Ulrich (2012) suggest that the preceptor supports the improvement of practical skills, theoretical understanding, and professionalism in preceptees through direction, leadership, influence and evaluation. KhanRead MoreReligion in Rap Music1550 Words   |  7 Pagesincorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including DJing and scratching, beatboxing and instrumental trac ks. For hip hop culture in general and rap music in particular as important source for the study of religion and an important source of reflection on religion in America. Traditional notions of religious engagement lodged, for example, within the rhetoric and structures of black churches are called into question by the religious rhetoric and existential posture of artists who claim a relationshipRead MoreCultural Values And Their Effects On Their Behavior1065 Words   |  5 Pagesto own their sexuality due to perceptions in fear of condemnation and exposure to public. However, surrounding yourself with love and acceptance is important. A strong support system is can build you up your self-esteem, self-awareness and self-reflection. It can prevent the ostracism/punishment we refrain from committing crimes deemed as wrong by society. This quotes allows me to grasp that people are not a product of their environment: â€Å"Identifying the beliefs that you want to change and understanding

Paper Issues - Mobile Ecommerce free essay sample

S30057544 Christopher Navarro Atarama S30057544 Christopher Navarro Atarama Mobile E-Commerce ITECH 3212 E-commerce 2 Assignment 1 Mobile E-Commerce ITECH 3212 E-commerce 2 Assignment 1 Table of Contents 1Abstract2 2Introduction2 3Definitions2 4Mobile E-commerce infrastructure3 5Privacy issues4 6Security issues4 7Mobile Client Device Technologies and Issues5 8Mobile devices applications issues6 9Bibliography7 * Abstract The following report is a document made with the intention of accomplishes the first assignment of E-Commerce 2 course of the University of Ballarat at IIBIT Sydney. The aim of this report is give a general overview about Mobile E-Commerce or M-Commerce and its different issues in the actuality. Introduction Day by day, new technologies come up bringing new ways of communication and interconnection, using the great network: Internet. This network, in addition, opens a wide door of electronic business opportunities known as E-Commerce (Roehl-Anderson, 2010). In the actuality, and with the development of new technologies in mobile devices area, make electronic commerce is more accessible, fast and mobile (Antovski Gusev, 2009). This new E-business model is known as Mobile E-commerce or M-Ecommerce. According with Antovski Gusev (2009), M-Commerce is defined as any transaction with monetary value that is conducted via a mobile telecommunications network. M-Commerce like Ecommerce can be B2B (business to business), P2P (person to person) or B2C (business to customer) oriented. The framework divides into couple sub areas based on user’s distribution criterion. Mobile Ecommerce addresses electronic commerce via mobile devices, where the consumer is not in physical or eye contact with the goods that are being purchased. Definitions Mobile Devices: Also referred to as handheld devices, are generally poket-sized devices with computing capabilities (including smartphones, PDAs, etc. ). These devices generally offer robust functionality without the restriction associated with heavier, tethered equipped (Harris, 2010). E-commerce: E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet, especially the World Wide Web. In practice, this term and a newer term,  e-business, are often used interchangeably. For online retail selling, the term  e-tailing  is sometimes used (Harris, 2010). Smartphone: A cellular telephone with built-in applications and Internet access. Smartphones provide digital voice service as well as text messaging, e-mail, Web browsing, still and video cameras, MP3 player, video viewing and often video calling. In addition to their built-in functions, smartphones can run myriad applications, turning the once single-minded cellphone into a mobile computer. Mobile E-commerce infrastructure The mobile e-commerce evolution is being fuelled by the same forces that enabled ecommerce by PC users (Buccafurri, 2010). According with Antovski Gusev (2009), there has been considerable investment in mobile e-commerce by banks, hardware providers, cellular operators, and content providers that is leading mobile consumers to eventually have the same satisfactory experience, in terms of content and variety, that they have come to appreciate from their PC Several banking projects are underway to fund the payment architecture needed to address the mobile consumer. MasterCard International announced in May, 2000 that it would launch a fund for start-ups and established companies dedicated to the development of new roducts and services involving smart cards, e-commerce and m-commerce that strategically supports MasterCard’s member institutions (Winter, 2010). Visa, likewise, announced it was teaming up with Cyberbills and Aether Systems to create an â€Å"anytime, anywhere bill payment service†. Credit Mutual, a French bank, is teaming up with MasterCard International and Europay Internationa l on an EMV-compliant mobile commerce pilot in France. Included in this global agreement are hardware providers France Telecom, Oberthur Card Systems, and Motorola. Other pilots are planned in Germany, Canada, Australia, Hong Kong, the UK and the US. Hardware companies are equally important stakeholders in the mobile commerce revolution (Buccafurri, 2010). Efforts are underway in developing standards and forming partnerships and consortiums between industry leaders to establish the platform for building the mobile commerce industry. Cellular handset manufacturers are leading this effort with developing next generation digital phones that will carry voice and data over new communications networks that will rival the wired market for transmission speeds and internet access. The big three; Ericsson, Nokia, and Motorola control over 50% of the handset market worldwide. They have formed an alliance called the Global M-commerce Standard. The objective of this alliance is to develop standards that will reduce the time to market for hardware, applications, and communications. Analysts predict that by 2003, there will be more cell phones that are capable of accessing the Internet than PCs. The ability of the cellular industry to quickly achieve worldwide standards like GSM, WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) and WAN (Wireless Application Network) has contributed to position they find themselves in leading the mobile commerce revolution. The consortium has wisely included operators and financial institutions into the mix to make sure the services will keep up with the technology (Australian Interactive Media Industry Association, 2009). Privacy issues Privacy issues have always been a key reason for potential online consumers to avoid E-Commerce (Jun Xu, 2010). In the early days of E-commerce, a significant fraction of consumers thought that credit cards could be snatched off the Internet. Solid encryption technologies have reduced most of those fears, and for the most part, new consumers dont orry about losing credit cards while online (Cruz-Cunha, 2010). However, there remains some very real privacy issues associated with conducting transactions electronically, which may be exacerbated with the capacity to undertake mobile transactions. These include unauthorized access to stored data, especially personal information and transaction history. Security issues According to Francesco Buccafurri (2010), securing m-comme rce may be even more difficult than protecting wired transaction. Constrained bandwidth and computing power, memory limitations, battery life and various network configurations all come into play, raise the questions as to whether there will be adequate security for users without compromising the ease of use and speed. In the use of text messaging, a number of security issues have already been identified, and will extend to the use of m-commerce (Buccafurri, 2010). While a direct SMS message is relatively safe because it is encrypted for its transition from one mobile handset to the other, because of its store forward nature, messages are vulnerable to being corrupted. Like voice messages, SMS are stored on a server before being forwarded to the receiver. There is no mandatory encryption and access protection for storage. The only way to secure the entire transmission would be with end-to-end encryption. Messages exchanged between two service providers can also be violated in transit if the link between the two networks is not protected. If this information is payment details or authorities to make transactions, there is even more danger (Lee, 2009). The reliability of SMS messages is also in question. Unlike in Europe, where message delivery confirmation can be obtained by pressing a three-digit code, no confirmation is issued in Australia. The capacity to check and ensure that sent messages are received will be essential to build and maintain trust in the use of m-commerce. Mobile technologies manufacturers are developing improved security for applications with authentication and encryption technologies. However, there are two trade-offs for increased security, namely price and style (Cruz-Cunha, 2010). Mobile Client Device Technologies and Issues According to Antovski Gusev (2009), the interactivity devices or mobile client devices currently most important to mobile e-commerce are mobile telephones, handheld computers, laptop computers, and vehicle-mounted interfaces. Hybrid devices are now appearing, such as the crosses between mobile phones and handheld devices (sometimes called smartphones), but the question remains as to what form the devices will ultimately take, which is an important issue for mobile system developers. Usability will become more critical with handheld and phone devices, which differ from desktop and laptop computers in terms of their smaller screen sizes, less available memory, and limited input devices (Antovski Gusev, 2009). Many handheld devices are limited to a few lines of text, and do not have traditional keyboards. One usability issue is the need for organizations to determine how people can best use applications and access information through different devices. Mobile devices have forced developers to carefully revisit both operating systems and applications software on a variety of platforms (Jun Xu, 2010). Operating systems such as Microsoft’s Pocket PC and Palm’s PalmOS have been developed for handheld devices. Although this software meets some of the current needs, it has limited functionality. The creation of system software with increased functionality for devices with limited capabilities will be an ongoing challenge. Another important building block for this emerging infrastructure landscape may be the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), which enables wireless devices such as mobile phones to access the Internet (Kr. Sharma, Sharma, Raj, 2011). Many WAP-enabled devices have already appeared, although there is doubt as to whether WAP will become a globally accepted standard, especially with the popularity of Japan’s i-mode. Developers ultimately face the issue of deciding which set of protocols to accept, or risk the potential problems of working with multiple standards and/or choosing to ignore some. Mobile devices applications issues Many of mobile devices applications are currently constrained by technology limitations and issues described previously. According Juhnyoung Lee (2009), there are two fundamental application issues that researchers and developers must address are what tasks do users want to do without regard for temporal or spatial constraints and how to provide support for these tasks through wireless applications. Mobile e-commerce payment systems can also benefit from wireless technology (Skeldon, 2011). One scenario involves a consumer not having to stand in line to make a purchase, but simply paying for an item though a wireless device. Final payments might even be billed to a telephone company. Bluetooth technology may enable a list of available services to be generated automatically on a device when a user walks close to a Bluetooth-equipped cash register. Wireless technology is well suited for bringing e-commerce to automobiles and other forms of transportation (Lee, 2009). Traffic advisory systems can warn of impending traffic jams. Cars will eventually be able to report potential problems to service centres themselves. The service centre might even make minor adjustments to the car online. Car-mounted devices will eventually allow regular Internet access, although safety issues of â€Å"browsing while driving† must be addressed. While most initial mobile commerce applications seem to be aimed at the business-to-consumer market, business-to-business and intranet applications are also appearing (Lee, 2009). Service technicians can be dynamically assigned new tasks and sent problem information while they are traveling. Sales people can go literally anywhere in the field and access product information and customer accounts, although the applications right now are still subject to the constraints of current wireless devices. Organizations must address the issue of designing complex, robust applications that work well within these current (and any foreseeable) device limitations. Flexibility can be integrated into designs to enable future functionality. Conclusions Mobile electronic commerce enables the consumer to be able to conduct their business while on the move. In today’s fast-paced society, people are always looking to do everything on the go and do not want to be slowed down. Also, as technology changes throughout the years, people are now looking for their mobile devices to perform more tasks than ever before. It seems logical for people to want access to the Internet through their mobile devices and to want to take care of their business through these devices. Through the origin of mobile electronic commerce, people are now able to conduct their business over the Internet without having to sit in front of their computer all day. This saves consumers time because they no longer have to be logged onto their personal computer at home or work. This allows consumers to be mobile and on the go. But, mobile electronic commerce has also helped the companies as well. Bibliography Antovski, L. , Gusev, M. (2009). M-Commerce Services. Retrieved August 09, 2011, from http://delab. csd. auth. gr/bci1/Balkan/15Antovski. pdf Australian Interactive Media Industry Association. (2009). Australian Mobile Phone lifestyle index. Buccafurri, F. (2010). E-Commerce and Web Technologies: 11th International Conference, EC-Web 2010, Bilbao, Spain, September 1-3, 2010, Proceedings. Springer. Cook, A. , Goette, T. (2009). Mobile Electronic Commerce: What Is It? Who Uses It? And Why Use It? . Communications of the IIMA . Cruz-Cunha, M. M. (2010). E-Business Issues, Challenges and Opportunities for SMEs: Driving Competitiveness. Idea Group Inc (IGI). Encyclopedia. (n. d. ). Retrieved August 10, 2011, from PCMag. com: http://www. pcmag. com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=Smartphonei=51537,00. asp Harris, C. (2010, September). Ebook glossary. Retrieved August 10, 2011, from Library Journal: http://www. libraryjournal. com/lj/articlereview/886887-457/the_lj_ebook_glossary. html. csp Jun Xu, M. Q. (2010). E-business in the 21st century: realities, challenges and outlook. World Scientific. Kr. Sharma, R. , Sharma, R. , Raj, S. (2011). CONFRONTS AND ISSUES IN M-COMMERCE: A BUSINESS ON MOBILE AND NET APPROACH. International Journal of Information Technology and Knowledge Management. Lee, J. (2009). Data engineering issues in e-commerce and services: second international workshop, DEECS 2009, San Francisco, CA, USA, June 26, 2006 : proceedings. San Fransisco: Springer. Roehl-Anderson, J. M. (2010). IT Best Practices for Financial Managers. John Wiley and Sons. Skeldon, P. (2011). M-Commerce. Crimson Publishing, Limited. Winter, R. (2010). Global Perspectives on Design Science Research: 5th International Conference, DESRIST 2010, St. Gallen, Switzerland, June 4-5, 2010. Proceedings. Springer.

Literature Review for Career Goal in Business World- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Review for Career Goal in Business World. Answer: Career Goal in Business World of Australia and Other Country There have been substantial changes in lives of young people in the recent decade. Presently, there has been a greater emphasis on higher education and desire amongst the young generation to achieve something more prestigious (Watt et al. , 2012). Therefore, the young generation is more committed to enroll in various professional business studies at an early age. The young generation presently believes in a gradual transition to work life where they can gain economic independence that gradually transits to family and household formation. This pattern is partly due rapid technological change and globalization. Moreover, with the transition of time students are also realizing that there is no concept of a lifetime job. However, a proper educational qualification can lead to a better path towards the fulfillment of work arrangements (Ismail Lu, 2014). In addition to a degree, there is also a need for overall development of the students in terms of communication, teamwork, problem solving and personal attributes of resilience and adaptability. Increasing number of students is therefore choosing Australia for the fulfillment of the career goals in the business world. Australia is a country considered as powerhouse of providing professional education that makes it a major attraction for students all over the world. Therefore, whenever students are planning to study business abroad, Australia should be their primary choice. The reasons are the prospects offered by the country in the fulfillment of the career goals of the students in the business world. Quality Education for Students The laws of Australia help in the protection of the international students and the promotion of quality education. Government bodies supervise most of the institutions in Australia, TEQSA meant for higher education and ASQA for regulating vocational education that makes the overall experience a rewarding one(Stephenson Yorke, 2013). Business schools in Australia compared to other countries have the best of facilities that create best environment for business learning. Enables Communication Skills and Language Improvement To ensure a successful business career, fluency in the global language is a necessity. Thus compared to other countries Australia enables students to master the skill, as English remains its national language that follows a particular vocabulary and accent. Therefore, there is immense improvement of the fluency skills of the students. Thus, studying in Australia will also help the students to dream and think in English as well (Richards Rodgers, 2014). To address the immense pool of students and their difficulties with the language, the business institutes in Australia also provides support facilities. Enhancement of Employment Opportunities There is greater recognition for the education system that prevails in Australia compared to the educational system in other countries. Australian graduates gets preference in terms of employment due to the quality of education. Focus on the Field of Choice Australia offers a wide range of business degrees and courses through its various universities and institutes. Therefore, this becomes easier for international students to choose a field of their choice. Compared to other countries here students also have the provision to choose the institution from which he/she wants to pursue the degree (Hardy, 2015). Enables Diversification of Thoughts The Australian universities enables students to not only get exposure to different language but also different cultures that in a way helps in the diversification of values as well as thought. Studying in the country also enables students to expertise their skills of interaction and their responses to specific practices related to culture (Goldburg, 2013). This will help in the students in future if their work specially demands networking with people from culturally diverse backgrounds. New Perspective to the Business World Compared to other countries Australia is one of the economies of the world that echoes stability. Therefore, studying here will evolve the students so that they can effectively respond to the changing market. The standard of business studies in the various institutes enables the student to get a completely new perspective of the world as opposed to the courses offered in their home country. The global, national and local issues offered in a different perspective for the students Ensures Memorable Journey The main cities of Australia are the most habitable compared to the rest of the world. One does not get the picture of actual Australia until and until he/she consider to study here. There are great opportunities for work besides the studies that the students can opt for in cases of financial difficulties. This will also enable the students to get practical life work experience. Boost up Self Confidence The fact that the Australian business institutes are the most recognized amongst the employers so a business degree from any one of the institutes will enable the students to stand out for preference that also boost up their self confidence(Carnegie, 2017). The institutes not only provide education in terms of degree but also moulds the students have an overall development in terms of better skills. Education System in Australia The education system of Australia begins at an early childhood with the pre schooling and followed by the primary, secondary and tertiary education. The primary and secondary education refers to the school education that is compulsory for students in the age group of six to sixteen. Practically the first 13 year dedicated to school education can have further categorized as per ages. The first seven to eight years refers to the primary school whereas the next three to four years are for the secondary school (Ball, 2013). The senior secondary is dedicated to the next two years. Then there is tertiary education that is a combination of higher education in universities, colleges and various other institutes and vocational training and education. Australia is a multicultural nation that offers learning opportunities that caters to a wide range of students across various cultures. The process of learning that the Australian education system undertakes in a classroom has taken many international students by surprise that have come to study here. The students of the Australian education system are also are given the provision to think critically about the ideas discussed and then revert if their ideas do not coincide. The students of the Australian university can remain can contact their lecturers and tutors on a full time basis. The student traffic for Australia is huge as students from varied cultures target Australia as their destination for higher education believing it to ensure better job prospects(9). Moreover, research, advanced infrastructure, policies and management have not only empowered students but also at the same time ensured improved standards of education. Reasons for the Student Drive to Australia and their Experience The universities in Australia aims at providing superior quality experience academically within a nurturing and stimulating ambience that will lead to outcomes that are not only be for the betterment of the students but also for the communities. The Australian universities thus believe that better supported students can deliver superior outcome (Framework, 2013). Thus the university and institutes of Australia are ensuring more investment for the enhancing the overall experience of the students in terms of safety. There are concessions for students in transport facilities. Moreover, the students facilitated with proper information that prevents them from alcohol and drug abuse. The fundamental aspect of the Australian education system is to ensure ensures that receive a positive and complete experience. Thus, the positive experience amongst the students ensured through a number of programs and services developed by the universities. The universities of Australia undertake various major projects in consultation with the students so that they take an initiative to deliver high quality experience (Polesel, Dulfer, Turnbull, 2012). The Australian university also undertakes the measures for identification of the particular needs of the students and thereby creates ways in order to connect with the students with the motive of addressing their needs. The Australian institutes does this for domestic and international students, students preferring distance or online education, relocating students from regional and rural areas, students studying at offshore campus and students who are from disadvantaged backgrounds. Increasing number of students are preferring the Australian education system as they consider it to offer a socially stimulating and intellectual environment that embeds in a research culture offering an enriching experience. The students look for effective and efficient services and learning spaces that are flexible which they get through the Australian education system. The factors that impacts the student experience in this education system includes opportunities for engagement, support service effectiveness and digital and physical infrastructure. Here the students come with an assurance that the degree at the university will provide them with effective career opportunities (Mourshed, Farrell, Barton, 2012).Through the Australian universities, students not only become globally competitive but also become culturally aware. The Australian education system is also only a constant strive for ensuring the safety and well-being of the students. Thus, the campuses of various institutes and universities have undertaken support services for the ensuring safety on and off the campus. Therefore, this step ensures the quality agenda of the Australian education system and puts it on a global platform. The different programs and services ensured for the safety and betterment of the student (Cress, Collier, Reitenauer, 2013). There was a ten-point action plan implement by the Australian Universities that assured that students are safe. Facilities and Technology in Australia The facilities and technology provided by the Australian education system is one of the reasons for the international students for making it a preferred destination for the undertaking business studies (Mullis et al., 2012). The infrastructure for computing includes the use of software, hardware and networking, internet services by the Australian education system in matters of teaching, learning and running administration. The universities and institutes under the Australian education system encourage the use of personal digital assistants, wireless internet access and use of mobile devices including laptops and notebooks. Thus, Australian universities use the latest connectivity tools needed for teaching the students. There are various activities of the business school that are supported through IT facilities that includes preaching in class room, availability of online tutorials, computer labs, white boards and online class facilities. The universities supports education mostly thr ough information technologies (IT), be it teaching and learning in classrooms or at home. Studies are mostly encouraged through the use internet and computer for supporting the use whiteboard interaction, ensuring content management systems and learning. Students provided with facilities like virtual learning environments also known as second life. Other factors also attract the international students towards Australian campuses (McLaughlin Faulkner, 2012). These factors include the ambience, the location, facilities for sports and the position of the institute in respect to the others. Most of the Australian universities have collaboration with renowned companies like the Google, Common Bank, Uber and some others for enabling internships of students that will help them to have a practical experience (Wilkins et al., 2012). Depending on the performance of the students, the employers recruit them permanently. The Australian education system also encourage universities and institutes to make the education experience of students far more enriching by providing modern facilities like lecture theatre with adjacent space for laboratory, laboratory for teaching, laboratories for research, incorporating audio visual equipment, modern library facilities, advanced lab and field equipment and availability of high speed WIFI and microwave internet service. Moreover, the Australian universities stresses on few facilities to be available in the teaching laboratory (Norton Cakitaki, 2013). This includes facilities for accommodating large number of students and the presence of computer and wifi access, white boats and the use of audiovisual equipment. There should also be facilities for video conferencing, overhead transparency, slide projector and poster board facilities available (Lim et al. , 2012). The Australian universities make sure that the facilities provided are one of its kinds so that they a re able to have an edge amongst other universities and get the maximum student pool internationally. The Australian education system also ensures record keeping and activities of the administration through use of information technologies. There are software for recording the databases of students regarding the attendance, family background, contact details and achievement outcomes. However, the universities also undertake simulations and knowledge building activities through the functionality of web 3.0 and web 2.0. The university also undertakes the provision of online content that enables the students to access learning materials and books online. With university online library services, students facilitated to borrow books (Rennie Morrison, 2013). There are different types of software application used by universities that encourage various learning activities. There is a use of both asynchronous and synchronous software for supporting online and face-to-face learning activities. The synchronous software ensures learning between educators and students at the same place and at the same time. Some of the examples of the synchronous software include the team building and group facilitation software known as Zing, the software for voting known as the clickers that also enables students to answer questions of multiple-choice questions anonymously either during lectures or feedback sessions. Similarly, there are also software that supports asynchronous learning that includes Elluminate and Centra. This kind of software supports any kind of learning irrespective of the location provides the computers have access to internet. Thus to support various asynchronous learning there are various learning management systems that includes Moodle, WebCT and Blackboard. However, the education system also makes use of newsletters, media releases and daily online bulletins for delivering information outside and within schools (Tomlinson et al. 2013). In order to communicate with the teachers, students and their parents the university and institutes of Australia makes use of short service message, emails and announcements through media. These facilities provided by the Australian education system provide a completive edge for it and the ultimate destination of higher education preferred by most students. References Ball, S. J. (Ed.). (2013). Foucault and education: Disciplines and knowledge. Routledge. Carnegie, D. (2017). How to develop self-confidence and influence people by public speaking. Simon and Schuster. Cress, C. M., Collier, P. J., Reitenauer, V. L. (2013). Learning through serving: A student guidebook for service-learning and civic engagement across academic disciplines and cultural communities. Stylus Publishing, LLC.. Framework, A. Q. (2013). Australian qualifications framework. Australian Qualifications Framework Council. Goldburg, P. (2013). Values and religion in education. The Routledge International Handbook of Education, Religion and Values, 124. Hardy, I. (2015). A logic of enumeration: The nature and effects of national literacy and numeracy testing in Australia. Journal of Education Policy, 30(3), 335-362. Ismail, M., Lu, H. S. (2014). Cultural values and career goals of the millennial generation: An integrated conceptual framework. Journal of International Management Studies, 9(1), 38-49. Lim, C. J., McLellan, S. C., Cheng, A. C., Culton, J. M., Parikh, S. N. (2012). Surveillance of infection burden in residential aged care facilities. The Medical Journal of Australia, 196(5), 327-331. McLaughlin, P., Faulkner, J. (2012). Flexible spaces what students expect from university facilities. Journal of Facilities Management, 10(2), 140-149. Mourshed, M., Farrell, D., Barton, D. (2012). Education to employment: Designing a system that works. McKinsey Center for Government, 18, 1-7. Mullis, I. V., Martin, M. O., Foy, P., Arora, A. (2012). TIMSS 2011 international results in mathematics. International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement. Herengracht 487, Amsterdam, 1017 BT, The Netherlands. Norton, A., Cakitaki, B. (2013). Mapping Australian higher education 2016. Melbourne: Grattan Institute. Polesel, J., Dulfer, N., Turnbull, M. (2012). The experience of education: The impacts of high stakes testing on school students and their families. Literature Review prepared for the Whitlam Institute, Melbourne Graduate School of Education, and the Foundation for Young Australians. Available online at: https://www. whitlam. org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/276191/High_Stakes_Testing_Literature_Review. pdf (accessed 20 september 2012). Rennie, F., Morrison, T. (2013). E-learning and social networking handbook: Resources for higher education. Routledge. Richards, J. C., Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge university press. Stephenson, J., Yorke, M. (Eds.). (2013). Capability and quality in higher education. Routledge. Tomlinson, J., Shaw, T., Munro, A., Johnson, R., Madden, D. L., Phillips, R., McGregor, D. (2013). How does tele-learning compare with other forms of education delivery? A systematic review of tele-learning educational outcomes for health professionals. New South Wales public health bulletin, 24(2), 70-75. Watt, H. M., Shapka, J. D., Morris, Z. A., Durik, A. M., Keating, D. P., Eccles, J. S. (2012). Gendered motivational processes affecting high school mathematics participation, educational aspirations, and career plans: A comparison of samples from Australia, Canada, and the United States. Developmental psychology, 48(6), 1594. Wilkins, S., Stephens Balakrishnan, M., Huisman, J. (2012). Student satisfaction and student perceptions of quality at international branch campuses in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 34(5), 543-556.